A Cesarean section (also known as C-Section) is the delivery of a baby through a surgical abdominal incision. A c-section is usually only performed if a vaginal delivery is not possible or it is not safe for the mother or child. Years ago a C-section was much more involved. There was a longer hospital stay and home recovery time. With the technology always changing for the better we have cut the recovery time considerably. The mother is anesthetized from the chest to the legs by spinal anesthesia or an epidural and is usually awake during surgery. An incision is then made across the abdomen. The uterus is then opened, the amniotic fluid is drained and the baby is then delivered through that incision. The doctors check to make sure the nose and mouth are clear of fluids then the umbilical cord is clamped and cut.

Today the fathers are allowed to participate in this procedure in most hospitals. You should ask your doctor ahead of time so there is no confusion on who will cut the cord. This is a good bonding time for father and baby.

Most C-Sections are unplanned. You may not know you need to have a C-Section until you go into labor, but that does not mean it is an emergency. Some reasons to have a C-Section are the baby’s heart rate becomes irregular. The umbilical cord relapsing can be another cause. If the umbilical cord slides through the cervix it can decrease your baby’s oxygen level. Your doctor might routinely schedule you for a C-section if the baby is considered to be too large to deliver him/her vaginally.

You also might have it pre-planned if you have a breech baby. This means the baby’s legs or bottom are delivered first. However, today most doctors try to turn a breech baby before a c-section is considered. Again, it would depend on each individual doctor and patient. Good, open communication with your doctor prior to the birth process usually avoids any unnecessary procedures to be done.

If you really don’t want to have a C-Section, there are some ways you can minimize your chance. Although these may or may not work, sometimes it’s better for you and the baby to just get a C-Section. Staying healthy during your pregnancy is very important.

The risk of a woman dying after a C-Section is less than one in 2,500. However there are other risks. The risks to a baby can include respiratory complications, fetal injury or even death. Although these are very rare it is important to talk to your doctor about your concerns. The risks to the mother may include respiratory complications, infection or blood loss.

Ask your doctor to answer any questions you might have. It’s always better to get as much information as you can before you go into labor.